HIV and AIDS are topics that are often presented in pairs. However, it is important to note their distinctions. The biggest distinction between the two is that, HIV is an infection and AIDS is a condition. Human immunodeficiency virus or HIV deteriorates an individual’s immune system; this deterioration causes the body to have a weakened ability to fight off infections. The symptoms that may occur when HIV is transmitted can be described as flu-like. Fever, sore throat, and fatigue can be expected. Symptoms may vary depending on the stage of the infection. An individual may be unaware that they have contracted the infection within the first few months because they are asymptomatic. This is called the acute infection stage, typically less than 12 weeks once the infection has been transmitted. HIV can turn into AIDS during what is called stage 3 HIV. Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome or AIDS is a condition that occurs from an HIV infection. This condition happens when HIV has caused severe damage to the immune system. Symptoms for this condition can also vary person to person. “Symptoms of stage 3 HIV are related to the infections a person may develop as a result of having a damaged immune system that can’t fight them as well. Known collectively as opportunistic infections, they include tuberculosis, pneumonia, and others.” (Ellis, 2018). It is important to note that, AIDS cannot occur without HIV being present in the body first. Additionally, having HIV does not necessarily mean an individual will get AIDS. AIDS can be prevented. Prevention is possible through early detection of HIV. Compliance with antiretroviral therapy can prevent AIDS from developing.
Ellis, Mary Ellen. “HIV vs AIDS: What’s the Difference?” Https://Www.healthline.com/Health/Hiv-Aids/Hiv-vs-Aids, 26 Apr. 2018, http://www.healthline.com/health/hiv-aids/hiv-vs-aids.
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